DIGITALFILE44: Short notes on grading or grade system

Short notes on grading or grade system

 

Short notes on grading or grade system  

content

A. Meaning of grading /Grade system

B. Objectives of grading/grade system  

C. Characteristics of grading system

D. Types of grading system—

  ----Simple grading system

  ----Grade Point Average ( GPA )

  ----Cumulative Grade Point Average  ( CGPA )

 

Below are the full details....

 

 

 

A.  Meaning of grading system  

Grading system or grade system works on the principle of comprehensive and continuous evaluation ( CCE ) .

 

Grading system is a qualitative assessment of achievements of the student on the basis of quality of the answer and activity performed and various grades are awarded by the examiner.

 

Grading system can include letter grades ,  percentage  and even a  simple    pass /fail.

 

                                      Grading system is an  advanced process under which grades are  given according to the academic level but other things are also considered while making the grades like attendance , achievement , assignment project , performance in co curricular activity , behaviour & character development , body personality etc etc

 

 

Grading system also reduce the possibility of discrimination among the students for example some student have wrote four  pages of answer and they Got 10 out of 10 , while some other student wrote 4 pages of answer and still they got 10 out of 10 , here we can  see the numbering system is totally depends on the mood and understanding level of the teacher , So to eliminate this type of discrimination the concept of    ''grading system ''     and    ''  continuous and comprehensive evaluation CCE ''   are  introduced .

 

 

 

 




B. Objectives of grading/grade system--

It measure the qualitative assessment and achievement of the student

 

Grading system also measure the overall development of the students like attendance, achievement ,projects performance , body language ,behaviour ,character etc etc

 

 

 






C. Characteristics of grading system---

----It is total Nonstop form of assessment

----It follows principle of continuous and comprehensive assessment

----It covers all the academic and non academic activity of the session

----This provide less pressure on the student and the passing percentage it also increasing.

 

 

 

 

 





D. Types of grading system--

  ----Simple grading system

  ----Grade Point Average ( GPA )

 ----Cumulative Grade Point Average  ( CGPA )

 

Below are the full details....

 

 

 

---- simple grading system :-

Simple Grading system is a qualitative assessment of achievements of the student on the basis of quality of the answer and activity performed and various grades are awarded by the examiner .

 

 

The range  of a simple grading system is  from '' very poor ''    to  '' very excellent  ''   , sometimes rating scales are also used as grading system.






----Grade Point Average ( GPA )  :-

Grade Point Average , abbreviated as GPA is a system of evaluating a student's academic performance that represents their average score cumulated during their course of study.

 

The grading point system is very useful in semester exam system and the percentage system is useful in annual yearly exam system.

 

Grading point system may vary from one University to other University

GPA has point ranges from  minimum  zero   to  maximum  four .











----Cumulative Grade Point Average  ( CGPA )    

 

 CGPA is a grade pointing system used in the educational sector. Cumulative Grade Points is the average of grade points obtained in all the subjects

(Note:- excluding the sixth additional subject).

How to Calculate CGPA

Consider that you have 5 main subjects.

Hindi ,  English ,  Malayalam    Science  ,  and Maths  and  your  scores   are   as below...

Hindi = 8.5

English= 8

Malayalam = 8.5

Science = 9

Maths = 9

Then the total is 8.5+8+8.5+9+9 = 43

Then your CGPA score will be = 43/5 = 8.6

 

 

How to calculate CGPA in percentage

Calculating  CGPA  in  percentage  is (your CGPA X 9.5) i.e.

   8.6 x 9.5 = 81.7%

 

 

 


 

What is the difference between GPA and CGPA?

GPA is calculated for a single term or a year, whereas CGPA is calculated for the entire duration of a course.

 

simply we can say GPA  is the subset of CGPA














Meaning of grading /Grade system---Objectives of grading/grade system---Characteristics of grading system---Types of grading system—(--Simple grading system--Grade Point Average ( GPA )--Cumulative Grade Point Average  ( CGPA ) )




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